\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szeml\u00e9let\u0171 bevezet\u00e9s a T\u00e1j\u00f6kol\u00f3gi\u00e1ba<\/p>
(Az al\u00e1bbi fogalmak \u00e9s jelens\u00e9gek megismertet\u00e9se: T\u00e9rben explicit, sk\u00e1laf\u00fcgg\u0151 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai folyamatok, a t\u00e9rbeli \u00e9s id\u0151beli mint\u00e1zatok \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sei. Organizmus- \u00e9s szervez\u0151d\u00e9sf\u00fcgg\u0151 kit\u00fcntetett l\u00e9pt\u00e9kek, a t\u00e9rbeli heterogenit\u00e1s (mint\u00e1zat) hat\u00e1sa a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek viselked\u00e9s\u00e9re. Komplex nemline\u00e1ris sztochasztikus jelens\u00e9gek, k\u00f6rnyezeti vari\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s adapt\u00edv viselked\u00e9s. Egyens\u00falyhoz k\u00f6zeli \u00e9s egyens\u00falyt\u00f3l t\u00e1voli dinamik\u00e1k. Kontinuit\u00e1s \u00e9s kontingencia. T\u00e9rben explicit (le\u00edr\u00f3 jelleg\u0171 statisztikai, ill. mechanisztikus dinamikai) modellek. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny kiemelt modellcsal\u00e1d: metapopul\u00e1ci\u00f3s modellek, perkol\u00e1ci\u00f3s modellek, frakt\u00e1lok \u00e9s \u00f6kol\u00f3giai h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok. Vez\u00e9rl\u00e9s, szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s, rezisztencia, reziliencia, s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, diverzit\u00e1s \u00e9s funkci\u00f3 a gyakorlatban fontos t\u00e9rid\u0151 l\u00e9pt\u00e9kekben. Az ember-lakta t\u00e1j \u00f6kol\u00f3gia le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1nak, \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s tanul\u00e1s\u00e1nak alapjai. T\u00e1ji l\u00e9pt\u00e9k\u0171 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai funkci\u00f3k, lok\u00e1lis \u00e9s region\u00e1lis szervez\u0151d\u00e9s, alrendszerek. Mesters\u00e9ges \u00e9s term\u00e9szetes \u00f6kol\u00f3giai rendszerek, vid\u00e9k-v\u00e1ros gradiens, term\u00e9szetess\u00e9g, regener\u00e1ci\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9g, degrad\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s elsivatagosod\u00e1s. T\u00e1j-szervez\u0151d\u00e9si t\u00edpusok \u00e9s t\u00e1jhaszn\u00e1lati t\u00edpusok. A t\u00e1jt\u00f6rt\u00e9neti kontextus jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge. Fenntarthat\u00f3 t\u00e1jhaszn\u00e1lati strat\u00e9gi\u00e1k, t\u00e1jdinamika, szcen\u00e1ri\u00f3 modellez\u00e9s, akt\u00edv-adapt\u00edv menedzsment \u00e9s hat\u00e1s-monitoroz\u00e1s. Lok\u00e1lis szervez\u0151d\u00e9si egys\u00e9gek a domin\u00e1ns glob\u00e1lis folyamatok (t\u00e1jhaszn\u00e1lati \u00e9s klimatikus v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok, inv\u00e1zi\u00f3s jelens\u00e9gek) sodr\u00e1ban.Kult\u00fara, hagyom\u00e1ny \u00e9s erk\u00f6lcs, mint adapt\u00edv \u00f6kol\u00f3giai szab\u00e1lyz\u00f3 mechanizmusok. Szocio-\u00f6kon\u00f3miai \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sek, t\u00e1jv\u00e9delem, t\u00e1jtervez\u00e9s, t\u00e1j\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet. A tudom\u00e1nyos megk\u00f6zel\u00edt\u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gei \u00e9s hat\u00e1rai.)<\/p>
K\u00f6telez\u0151 \u00e9s aj\u00e1nlott irodalom:
Turner, M. G., R. H. Gardner, and R. V. O’Neill. (2001): Landscape ecology in theory and practice. Springer-Verlag, New York.
P\u00e1sztor, E., Oborny, B. (szerk.) (2007): \u00d6kol\u00f3gia. Nemzeti Tank\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3 Rt., Budapest, Handouts
Hansson, L., Fahrig, L., Merriam, G. (eds.) (1995): Mosaic landscapes and ecological processes, Chapman and Hall, London
Farina, A. (2000): Landscape ecology in action. Kluwer Academic Publisher, Dordrecht
Wiens, J. A., M. R. Moss, M. G. Turner and D. J. Mladenoff, editors. (2007): Foundation papers in landscape ecology. Columbia University Press, New York. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Gilpin, M. and Hanski, I. (eds.) (1991): Metapopulation dynamics: empirical and theoretical investigations. Academic Press. N.Y.
R. J. Whittaker, Fernandez-Palacios, J.M. (2006): Island Biogeography. Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press
Frisny\u00e1k S\u00e1ndor (1992): Magyarorsz\u00e1g t\u00f6rt\u00e9neti f\u00f6ldrajza. Tank\u00f6nyvkiad\u00f3, Budapest<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6kol\u00f3giai szeml\u00e9let\u0171 bevezet\u00e9s a T\u00e1j\u00f6kol\u00f3gi\u00e1ba (Az al\u00e1bbi fogalmak \u00e9s jelens\u00e9gek megismertet\u00e9se: T\u00e9rben explicit, sk\u00e1laf\u00fcgg\u0151 \u00f6kol\u00f3giai folyamatok, a t\u00e9rbeli \u00e9s id\u0151beli mint\u00e1zatok \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9sei. Organizmus- \u00e9s szervez\u0151d\u00e9sf\u00fcgg\u0151 kit\u00fcntetett l\u00e9pt\u00e9kek, a t\u00e9rbeli heterogenit\u00e1s (mint\u00e1zat) hat\u00e1sa a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3k \u00e9s a k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gek viselked\u00e9s\u00e9re. Komplex nemline\u00e1ris sztochasztikus jelens\u00e9gek, k\u00f6rnyezeti vari\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s adapt\u00edv viselked\u00e9s. Egyens\u00falyhoz k\u00f6zeli \u00e9s egyens\u00falyt\u00f3l t\u00e1voli dinamik\u00e1k. Kontinuit\u00e1s \u00e9s<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3837,"featured_media":0,"parent":677,"menu_order":115,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16049","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16049","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3837"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16049"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16049\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16049"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16049"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/univet.hu\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16049"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}