English
mandatory
final exam
2
1
6
30
45
Department of Anatomy and Histology
- Vet EN
Course description
Lectures theme
Lectures |
Plenary |
|
1.
09. 14-18. |
Lymphatic system | Lymphatic system |
2.
09.21-25. |
The neuron principle: morphological basis of neural function. The development of the nervous system | Lymphatic system |
3.
09.28-10.02. |
Brachial plexus | Brachial plexus |
4.
10.05-10.09. |
Lumbosacral plexus | Lumbosacral plexus |
5.
10.12-16. |
Cranial nerves | Cranial nerves |
6.
10.19-23. |
Cranial nerves | Cranial nerves |
7.
10.26-30. |
Cranial nerves | Cranial nerves |
8.
11.02-11.06. |
Cranial nerves | Cranial nerves |
9.
11.09-13. |
Autonomous nervous system | Autonomous nervous system |
10.
11.16-20. |
Brain | Brain |
11.
11.23-27. |
Brain | Brain |
12.
11.30-12.04. |
Brain | Brain |
13.
12.07-11. |
Tracts and blood supply of the spinal cord,
Visual organ |
Meninges and blood supply of the CNS,
circulation of the CSF |
14.
12.14-18. |
Hoof, mammary gland | Hoof, mammary gland |
Practical lessons theme
Labs |
|
1.
09. 14-18. |
Genital organs |
2.
09.21-25. |
Lymphatic system |
3.
09.28-10.02. |
Brachial plexus |
4.
10.05-10.09. |
Lumbosacral plexus |
5.
10.12-16. |
Cranial nerves |
6.
10.19-23. |
—————– |
7.
10.26-30. |
Cranial nerves |
8.
11.02-11.06. |
Cranial nerves |
9.
11.09-13. |
Autonomous nervous system |
10.
11.16-20. |
Dissection of final topics
I. |
11.
11.23-27. |
Dissection of final topics
II. |
12.
11.30-12.04. |
Brain |
13.
12.07-11. |
Dissection of final topics
III. |
14.
12.14-18. |
Dissection of final topics
IV. |
Exam information
List of practical topics
List of theoretical topics (valid from the 16th of December 2019)
Practical topics
1. gl. parotis, ductus parotideus, ln. parotideus, n. facialis, n. auriculotemporalis
2. n. auriculopalpebralis r. zygomaticus, n. zygomaticotemporalis, n. zygomaticofacialis, n. frontalis, gl. lacrimalis
3. m. nasolabialis, n. infraorbitalis, n. buccalis, n. mentalis, v. facialis and its branches, gl. zygomatica
4. m. digastricus, gl. mandibularis, gl. sublingualis and their ducts, lc. mandibulare, ln. retropharyngeus medialis, v. linguofacialis, v. maxillaris
5. n. hypoglossus, a. lingualis, n. lingualis, n. sublingualis, n. mylohyoideus, n. alveolaris mandibularis, mm. pterygoidei
6. tongue, its musculature, nerves and blood supply
7. a. carotis externa and its branches, vagus group, ggl. cervicale craniale
8. soft palate, radix linguae, cavum pharyngis, aditus oesophagi
9. mm. constrictores pharyngis medii et caudales, m. sternohyoideus, m. sternothyreoideus, m. hyothyreoideus, gl. thyreoidea
10. larynx, nerves and blood supply
11. m. sternocleidomastoideus, m. omotransversarius, arteria et lc. cervicale superficiale, n. accessorius, n. suprascapularis
12. muscles of the thoracic girdle (except m. sternocleidomastoideus), nn. pectorales craniales, nn. pectorales caudales, n. thoracicus longus, n. thoracicus lateralis, n. thoracodorsalis
13. the root of plexus brachialis and branches at this level, a. et lc. axillaris
14. n. medianus, n. ulnaris, n. radialis, n. musculocutaneus, a. brachialis till the elbow joint
15. carpal and digital extensors of the forelimb, its nerves; superficial venous system and its relationship to the deep system in the forelimb and to the v. jugularis externa
16. carpal and digital flexors of the forelimb, their nerves, blood supply of the forearm
17. medial muscles of the thigh, canalis femoralis and its features, lymphnodes and superficial veins of the hindlimb
18. lumbar muscles, plexus lumbalis
19. n. ischiadicus, n. gluteus cranialis, n. gluteus caudalis, dorsal, caudal and deep muscles of the buttock
20. stifle joint, m. quadriceps femoris, m. popliteus
21. tarsal flexors and digital extensors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels
22. tarsal extensors and digital flexors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels
23. arcus aortae, aorta thoracica, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus.
24. veins of the thoracic cavity, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus
25. heart
26. lungs, pericardium, topography of the mediastinal organs
27. abdominal wall and its nerves, a. profunda femoris
28. canalis inguinalis, lnn. inguinales superficiales, n. genitofemoralis
29. diaphragm, odd branches of the aorta abdominalis, ggl. coeliacum, ggl. mesentericum craniale, ggl. mesentericum caudale
30. pelvic branches of the aorta abdominalis and the v. cava caudalis, parietal lymphnodes of the abdomen
31. fossa ischiorectalis, n. pudendus, a. pudenda interna
32. penis and its musculature, scrotum, testis, funiculus spermaticus, their nerves and blood supply
33. serous duplicatures of the abdominal and pelvic cavities
34. liver, spleen, stomach and their suspension
35. small and large intestines and their suspension
36. ovaries, uterus and their suspension
37. kidneys, canalis urinalis and their blood supply (prostate ductus deferens pars abdominalis et
pars pelvina)
Theoretical topics (valid from the 16th of December, 2019)
Topics of group “A”
- Os occipitale
- Os sphenoidale
- Os temporale és os parietale
- Bones of the nasal cavity (forming its base, walls and dome)
- The mandibula, art. temporomandibularis, ossa hyoidea, muscles of mastication
- Connections between bones
- Vertebrae cervicales, thoracales et lumbales, their junctions
- Costae, sternum, their junctions, mm. respiratorii
- Mm. cingulorum membrorum thoracici et pelvini
- Art. humeri and its muscles
- Art. cubiti, art. radioulnaris and their muscles
- Art. carpi and its muscles
- The art. metacarpophalangea and the sesamoid suspensory apparatus of the horse
- The art. metacarpophalangea and the sesamoid suspensory apparatus of ruminants
- Artt. interphalangeae proximalis et distalis of the forelimb and their muscles of the horse
- Vaginae et bursae synoviales of the equine forelimb
- Vaginae et bursae synoviales of the equine hindlimb
- The pelvis as a whole
- Sacrum, art. sacroiliaca
- Art. coxae, the dorsal, the deep and the caudal muscles of the buttock
- Art. femorotibialis and the medial muscles of the thigh
- Art. femoropatellaris and the cranial muscles of the thigh
- Art. tarsi and its muscles
- Artt. interphalangeae proximalis et distalis of the hindlimb and their muscles of the horse
- Flexores et extensores digitorum membri thoracici
- Flexores et extensores digitorum membri pelvini
- Mm. abdominis, canalis inguinalis
- General features of muscles, muscular auxiliary features
- The vertebral column as a whole, epaxial and hypaxial muscles, muscles moving the head
- Statics of the forelimbs in horses, the phases of the stride on the distal end of the forelimb
- Statics of the hindlimbs in horses, the phases of the stride on the distal end of the hindlimb
Topics of group “B”
- The external surface of the heart, its base and its position
- The left half of the heart
- The right half of the heart
- Pericardium, the heart’s own vessels, impulse generating and conducting systems
- Arcus aortae, aorta thoracica
- The v. cava cranialis and the venous blood supply of the thorax
- A. carotis externa
- A. maxillaris
- Veins of the head, with the exception of the veins of the brain
- Aorta abdominalis, v. cava caudalis, v. portae
- A. celiaca, a. mesenterica cranialis and caudalis
- The superficial venous system of the forelimb and the hindlimb, v. jugularis externa
- Blood vessels of the forelimb down to the elbow joint
- Blood vessels of the forelimb distal to the elbow joint
- Blood vessels of the hindlimb down to the stifle joint
- Blood vessels of the hind limb distal to the stifle joint
- Pelvic arteries
- Fetal circulation
- General features of the lymphatic system, lymphonodi capitis et cervicis
- Lymphonodi thoracis et membri thoracis
- Lymphonodi abdominis, pelvis et membri pelvini
- Hoof, horn
- Mammary gland, blood and lymphatic supply, innervation
Topics of group “C”
- Oral cavity and its features
- Gll. salivares
- Tongue, blood supply and innervation
- Teeth, structure, blood supply and innervation
- Dentition, types of teeth
- Pharynx, esophagus, blood supply and innervation
- The unilocular stomach, blood supply and innervation
- The stomach of ruminants, blood supply and innervation
- Liver, hepatic microcirculation, pancreas, blood supply and innervation
- Spleen, omenta, blood supply and innervation
- The hindgut of carnivores and horses, blood supply and innervation
- The hindgut of carnivores and ruminants, blood supply and innervation
- The hindgut of carnivores and pigs, blood supply and innervation
- Duplicaturae serosae cavi pelvis. Canalis analis, blood supply and innervation
- Nasal cavity, blood supply and innervation
- Paranasal sinuses
- Larynx, blood supply and innervation
- Trachea, lungs, blood supply and innervation
- Pleural cavity, mediastinum
- Peritonenum, serous duplicatures in the abdominal cavity
- Kidney and its blood supply
- Urinary tract, blood supply and innervation
- Scrotum, testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, accessory male genital glands, their blood supply and innervation
- Penis, muscles of the male genital organs, prepuce, blood supply and innervation
- Ovaries, uterine tube, their suspension, blood supply and innervation
- Uterus, its suspension, blood supply and innervation
- Vagina, female urethra, blood supply and innervation
Topics of group “D”
- Meninges of the brain and spinal cord, their blood supply
- Arterial and venous blood supply of the brain and the spinal cord, the sinus system
- Medulla spinalis, the spinal segment, formation of the spinal nerve
- Rhombencephalon
- Mesencephalon, diencephalon
- Telencephalon
- Rhinencephalon, limbic system
- Major pathways of the brain and the spinal cord
- The ventricular system of the brain and the spinal cord, circulation of the CSF
- Sympathetic system
- Parasympathetic system
- Cranial nerve V1.
- Cranial nerve V2.
- Cranial nerve V3.
- Cranial nerve VII.
- Cranial nerve IX.
- Cranial nerve X.
- Motor cranial nerves
- The eyeball: tunics
- The muscles of the eye, their innervation, lacrimal apparatus, blood supply of the eye
- Refractive media of the eye, optical accommodation and the visual pathways
- External ear, cavum tympani
- Internal ear, acoustic and vestibular pathways
- Nn. spinales cervicales et thoracis
- Plexus brachialis down to the elbow joint
- Plexus brachialis distal to the elbow joint
- Plexus lumbalis
- N. pudendus and n. ischiadicus down to the stifle joint
- Nerves of the hindlimb distal to the stifle joint
Topics of group “E” for students who did not completed the elective “Anatomy of the domestic birds”
- The skeleton of domestic birds
- The digestive system of domestic birds
- The respiratory system of domestic birds
- The urogenital system of domestic birds
- The heart and the cardiovascular system of domestic birds, including portal circulations
- The skin, the cutaneous features and the nervous system of domestic birds
Topics of group “F” for students who did not completed the elective “Development of organs”
- The development of the apparatus urogenitalis
- The development of the heart
- The development of the pharynx and splanchnocranium
- The development of the tongue
- The development of the gut
- The development of the nervous system